Writing the result section of a research paper Statistics Project

Writing the result section of a research paper - Statistics Project Example With regard to the distance walked without an assistive device, the mean distance covered in meters was 283.3 while the mean of the distance covered with an assistive device being 296.63.The mean for VAS 1 was 55.3 while the mean for VAS 2 was 43.43 The question relates to the use of paired sample T-Test and aims to answer the question â€Å"Is walking with the device less fatiguing than walking without the device? .This is achieved by comparing the VAS instead of 6 MWT distance. Chart 1 shows the mean differences of VAS. As shown in chart 1, the mean fatigue for the 6MWT distance for subjects without an assistive device is higher (55.0) compared to the one for those with an assistive device (43.43).This result points out that it is less fatiguing to walk with the assistive device because the p value following the paired sample T-test for VAS is significant at 0.00.Again this is below the 0.05 significance level. The second question to be answered is â€Å"Did the subjects walk further with assistive device? and the task also requires the use of a paired sample T-test. A paired sample T-test comparison points out that the mean distance covered with an assistive device is higher compared to that covered with a non assistive device(as shown in table 1). The P value got from the paired sample T-test is 0.03 and it is considered significant for it is below the 0.05 level. The means for distance 1(without an assistive device) and distance 2 (with an assistive device) are 283.30 and 296.63 respectively. The percentage difference of these means is shown in chart 2

Market Segmentation :: Business Management Studies

Market Segmentation What is Segmentation? Market segmentation is the practice of dividing a market into identifiable groups of customers with common characteristics and motivations. This is so that each group can be treated independantly, tailoring the marketing mix to meet the needs of each segment. Furthermore, opportunities for new products and any niche markets are highlighted. Segmentation also portrays which segemets are doing well, which are likey profitable to be profitable/worth pursuing, which segments need additional marketing support and which should be ignored. Psychographic This affects the psychological motivation of the purchaser. It’s based on the benefits that the products/services offer to the purchaser. Factors that affect the buying decisions are increasingly emotive rather than practical. Psychological factors are: - Life style Segmentation is based on actual lifestyle differences as well as perception. Different lifestlyes fall into different catogories, for example modern and trend-setting or traditional with few changes. Another example would be expensive and willing to pay money or unwilling to spend more than that is necessary. - Interests These would include sports, leisure activities and hobbies. - Attitudes Markets can be analysed and segmentated by attitude to politics, lifestyle, certain products. For example an example concerning chocolate and food be that some people would be willing to eat non-organic foods others don't. - Opinions Identifies group with similar opinions on political and social issues. Opinion polls are used to find the moods and feeligs of the target group and the products can be tailored to appeal to the target audience e.g Iceland appeals to consumers due to its no GM product policy. - Values Values are influenced by family and social conditioning and the product can be adapted to reflect values of the product. For example fair-trade chocolate bars may appeal to ethica customers. - Taste Products can be catogrised to be in good or bad taste. Bad taste may be seen as bad or offensive to some people but good to others because its entertaining to others. For example a film with 'gross out' images and storylines offends older people but amuses the youth. This portrays how different people have different tastes. How segmentation has affected the development of DeLights has been incorporated when explaining the marketing mix each of the 4 P's. Demographic Demographic segmentation is where a market is analysed and divided into groups based on demographic factors such as age and sex. These factors relate to the social and economic features of the market being segmented. Demographic variables can be closely related to customer needs and purchasing behaviour, this helps producers target their product more effectively. Age  · Consumer needs and wants change with age although they may wish to sell the same product to different types of people for example Market Segmentation :: Business Management Studies Market Segmentation What is Segmentation? Market segmentation is the practice of dividing a market into identifiable groups of customers with common characteristics and motivations. This is so that each group can be treated independantly, tailoring the marketing mix to meet the needs of each segment. Furthermore, opportunities for new products and any niche markets are highlighted. Segmentation also portrays which segemets are doing well, which are likey profitable to be profitable/worth pursuing, which segments need additional marketing support and which should be ignored. Psychographic This affects the psychological motivation of the purchaser. It’s based on the benefits that the products/services offer to the purchaser. Factors that affect the buying decisions are increasingly emotive rather than practical. Psychological factors are: - Life style Segmentation is based on actual lifestyle differences as well as perception. Different lifestlyes fall into different catogories, for example modern and trend-setting or traditional with few changes. Another example would be expensive and willing to pay money or unwilling to spend more than that is necessary. - Interests These would include sports, leisure activities and hobbies. - Attitudes Markets can be analysed and segmentated by attitude to politics, lifestyle, certain products. For example an example concerning chocolate and food be that some people would be willing to eat non-organic foods others don't. - Opinions Identifies group with similar opinions on political and social issues. Opinion polls are used to find the moods and feeligs of the target group and the products can be tailored to appeal to the target audience e.g Iceland appeals to consumers due to its no GM product policy. - Values Values are influenced by family and social conditioning and the product can be adapted to reflect values of the product. For example fair-trade chocolate bars may appeal to ethica customers. - Taste Products can be catogrised to be in good or bad taste. Bad taste may be seen as bad or offensive to some people but good to others because its entertaining to others. For example a film with 'gross out' images and storylines offends older people but amuses the youth. This portrays how different people have different tastes. How segmentation has affected the development of DeLights has been incorporated when explaining the marketing mix each of the 4 P's. Demographic Demographic segmentation is where a market is analysed and divided into groups based on demographic factors such as age and sex. These factors relate to the social and economic features of the market being segmented. Demographic variables can be closely related to customer needs and purchasing behaviour, this helps producers target their product more effectively. Age  · Consumer needs and wants change with age although they may wish to sell the same product to different types of people for example

Jem and Scout in “To Kill a Mockingbird” Essay

Lawrence Kohlberg developed six culturally universal levels of moral development that can be applied to To Kill a Mockingbird. This book tells a story of the children growing up and their lives changing so we can observe the ascension of them through morality levels and the events that cause or show this. The main characters of this book were Jem and Scout who we first meet with morality levels 0 to 1. It is their experiences which cause them to ultimately arrive at a high level of morality and exhibiting characteristics of level 6. Early in the story Jem and Scout act with a level of 0 and 1 in my opinion for many reasons. The first indicator is their bluntness when they first met Dill. They don’t meet a whole lot of kids their age except at school for Jem, so when they talk to Dill they don’t show a lot of tact by outright asking him about things like his father. They are guided by what they want and not by others. Another is when Scout â€Å"beats up† Walter because he gets her in trouble so her motivation is based on consequences and she doesn’t have a real sense of others feelings but Jem starts his growth already as he invites Walter to eat with them. Jem has already started to grow and scouts begins to get a notion of fairness and what is right when she is condemned by her teacher for knowing how to read. This doesn’t make sense to her because she can read, which she thinks is good, but her teacher gets mad. Jem defends the teacher by saying she’s trying a new way but scout and Jem both know that it’s a good thing to read. This is the start of Scouts growth because Kohlberg believes that events shape the morality level and it is natural to ascend these levels as you grow. One of the big things that helps form the children’s morals throughout the book is Boo Radley. The children play games that portray their beliefs about Boo but Atticus scolds them for this and they might start to see him in a different way. Once they are in the middle of a thing at night and Jem loses his pants on the fence, when he goes back to get them the pants are mended and he is at first bothered by this. I think that this is the first time Jem realizes that Boo isn’t only the character that they see him as. He fixes the pants  so he may even care about the children. Another thing that shows that he cares is when he covers the children with a blanket. Scout still seems afraid but I think she sees that he might not be such a monster and that he was kind to them. One of the biggest themes in the book was also one of the events that definitely changed the way Jem saw things. When they are told to never kill a mockingbird Jem understands that your actions affect people and u have to think. If somebody helps you it is a sin to do anything to hurt somebody or something like that. Later on we see that Scout got some of the meaning but has to be reminded by Jem not to harm things without reason, this is why we know that Jem is rising through the levels. I think that it is hard to classify them by the end but they definitely do display level six characteristics. We can see this realization when Scout and Dill talk to Mr. Dolphus Raymond. Scout understands that it wouldn’t be socially acceptable and that society isn’t right to judge people like it does. She learns that injustice can happen all the time like Jem then does. He sees this in the conviction of an innocent man. Everyone knows that Tom Robinson did not do anything but because of social status he was condemned. Jem is distraught and shows that he knows this is wrong and that it was not right logically or morally to convict Tom Robinson. Scout show high morals at the end in seeing the hypocrisy in the town’s views on democracy and the racism. Scouts final realization of morality comes when she knows that it is Boo Radley who saved her and Jem. She sees that he is a man and that people shouldn’t be judged no matter how different. It is Boo who ultimately shows her this. Something I found interesting was that scout and Jem both achieved a high level long before the should have but it supported that life experiences shape a persons morals and even youth can have a high grasp of what is right and wrong. LEVEL STAGE SOCIAL ORIENTATION Pre-conventional 1 Obedience and Punishment 2 Individualism, Instrumentalism, and Exchange Conventional 3 â€Å"Good boy/girl† 4 Law and Order Post-conventional 5 Social Contract 6 Principled Conscience

Should Human Cloning Be Banned - 602 Words

Physicians and scientists joined the chorus of â€Å"Thou Shalt Not Clone Humans!†(Pence 1). Since the creation of Dolly, there has been a long debate about the correct practice of biotechnology and inspiring the expectable imaginations of the public (MacKinnon 3). In the end, we always come back to one specific debate. Should human cloning be banned? Cloning is immoral and we would see clones as products for our use or as â€Å"test tube babies†. The definition of a clone is an individual grown from a single body cell of its parent and having the same gene as its parent (Berube 282). ? Human cloning should be banned whether it is reproductive cloning or therapeutic cloning According to the Economist, attempting to clone a human would certainly end in disaster. The clones would be at high risk for stillbirths or sudden deaths. In animal cloning, for example, every one hundred eggs are used for cloning. Usually only one resulting clone is considered a success (Woodward 25). If you think about only 1% of the eggs are successfully cloned, while the other 99% die. Then there is the fact that if there was a successful clone, studies show that the clone would be plagued with problems and not live the healthiest life (Genetic). This would be immoral since we would be destroying 99% of the eggs, and the 1% that does live would be forced to go through many medical concerns. Also, therapeutic cloning goes against the most fundamental medical ethics, that no human life should be exploited orShow MoreRelatedHuman Cloning Should Not Be Banned1031 Words   |  5 Pagesof cloning. However due to unforeseen medical conditions she lived a short life, being put down due to progressive lung disease and arthritis at the early age of six years old. Ever since Dolly the sheep, it has been discussed in the scientific community whether or not human cloning is possible, let alone a good idea. Though there are many people who are in favor of such scientific abominations, there are still many who disagree and see the true evil. Within the many faults involved in human cloningRead MoreHuman Cloning Should Be Banned1852 Words   |  8 PagesCloning is the idea of taking genetic information from one living thing to create an identical copy also known as a clone. Cloning has been around for years, whether farmers used it to produce more crops or when botanists wanted to create a wider variety of plants. However, human cloning was not studied until the success of creating the first mammal clone. Human cloning has been a debatable topic for the public and scientists because of its dangers, but cloning has shown scientists benefits of cloningRead MoreThe Cloning Should Not Be Banned By The Human Body886 Words   |  4 Pages Cloning Dolly, the sheep in 1996 was a momentous moment in scientific history. Scientists removed the nucleus from one of Dolly s skin cells and engineered an egg to be insert with then nucleus. This egg could have fertilized in a mothers uterus. Following this discovery, mice, pigs and cattle have been cloned based on the same concept. In 2012, a group of scientists took cloning a step further and cloned human embryos. With great certainty, human cloning will be banned by the government dueRead More Human Reproductive Cloning Should be Banned Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Reproductive Cloning Should be Banned The issues concerning human reproductive cloning are shrouded in controversy, perhaps overshadowing the true advantages of cloning technology. Therapeutic cloning, which is often misunderstood as reproductive cloning, is less controversial than the latter as it does not involve the creating of an individual being. Instead, vital stem cells are extracted from human embryos, in order to generate tissues and organs for transplant. The goal of thisRead MoreElderly Drivers833 Words   |  4 Pages2. There has been talk about banning elderly driving off the road in recent years. Some people suggest that the elderly should reapply for driving licenses. Elderly driver usually have loss of hearing, diminished vision, and slower reaction time. Elderly driver should reapply for driver’s license once they grow old because accidents and fatalities could be reduced by two folds. Since many of the accidents come from elderly drivers, fewer accidents would likely happen at all. There are certainRead MoreThe First Human Clone : Real Stories930 Words   |  4 PagesThe documentary titled â€Å"The First Human Clone - Real Stories† highlights the controversial issue of human cloning. The documentary has shown the development of a ten-cell human embryo along with explaining the science behind this extraordinary procedure. Human cloning has raised complex ethical challenges for the people involved, the healthcare staff and the society on the whole. New definitions of parents and children are created by infertility treatments and a rethinking of traditional conceptsRead MoreCloning for the Greater Good Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesCloning for the Greater Good Many advances in science continue to bring possibilities and hope to people around the world. The possibility of therapeutic cloning and embryonic stem cell research not only brings hope to people with diseases but also brings fear to many when the thought of clones walking the earth comes to mind. Therapeutic cloning is an advanced procedure also known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) where DNA is removed from an egg and replaced with DNA from a somatic cellRead MoreThe Issue Of Reproductive Cloning833 Words   |  4 PagesReproductive cloning has been shown to be unethical through scientific evidences. Human cloning has proven to cause uncertain health defects, contradicted religious beliefs, and diminished the value of life. Reproductive cloning is currently prohibited in the United States, but in other countries, it is legal. Some individuals have started protesting against human cloning. Solutions to end this horrendous procedure is to enforce reproductive cloning to be prohibited throughout countries/continentsRead More Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Essay example1484 Words   |  6 PagesReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Cloning is defined as the â€Å"creation of an exact copy of a living matter, such as a cell or organism† according to Encarta encyclopedia. The copies produced through cloning have identical genetic makeup and are known as clones. Scientists use cloning techniques in the laboratory to create copies of cells or organisms with valuable traits. Cloning is a controversial topic because new areas of science often raise questions about safety. Early experimentRead MorePreventing a Brave New World; Cloning of Human Embryos Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract Leon Kass’s provides a compelling article on why the world should ban cloning. Kass’ article, â€Å"Preventing a Brave New World†, provides Kass’ theories of if society progresses on its current path, society would start to turn to cloning as an alternative to typical reproduction. Cloning offers a way to design an offspring rather than the typical experience of child raising. Kass believes if cloning is not banned, society will be more dependent upon technology and be at technologies whim